Scientific Research Achievements Research Articles

Application and Perspectives: Magnesium Materials in Bone Regeneration.

The field of bone regeneration has always been a hot and difficult research area, and there is no perfect strategy at present. As a new type of biodegradable material, magnesium alloys have excellent mechanical properties and bone promoting ability. Compared with other inert metals, magnesium alloys have significant advantages and broad application prospects in the field of bone regeneration. By searching the official Web sites and databases of various funds, this paper summarizes the research status of magnesium composites in the field of bone regeneration and introduces the latest scientific research achievements and clinical transformations of scholars in various countries and regions, such as improving the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys by adding coatings. Finally, this paper points out the current problems and challenges, aiming to provide ideas and help for the development of new strategies for the treatment of bone defects and fractures.

Exploration and Research on the Transformation Path of Scientific Research Achievements in Local Universities under the Background of Production, University and Research

Relying on local resources and economic advantages, local universities are gradually becoming the main force of basic research, and have obtained a large number of scientific research and academic achievements in some disciplines. However, no matter the key universities directly under the state or the local universities are faced with the common situation that the scientific research achievements can not be effectively transformed into real productive forces. As the backbone of undergraduate education in China and the main force serving the high-quality development of local economy and society, application-oriented local undergraduate universities should consolidate their disciplinary advantages, improve the scientific research management and operation mechanism, set up high-level scientific research teams, strengthen the high-level achievement consciousness, innovate the achievement evaluation mechanism, and strive to achieve unique and high-level development. Based on the background of production, university and research, this paper discusses the new way of transforming scientific research achievements in applied local universities.

Theory and practice of BIM skills of construction management professional based on conceive–design–implement–operate engineering teaching mode

AbstractBuilding information modeling (BIM), as the core technology for digital transformation and development of the construction industry, is in vigorous development. This study analyzes the current situation of teaching BIM to construction management professionals in universities. Based on the CDIO (conceive–design–implement–operate) engineering education concept, a new teaching system of BIM technology for construction management professionals is proposed. It is composed of a diversified teaching mode of implanting BIM technology in professional courses, establishing a school–enterprise cooperation platform, expert linkage, BIM team construction, skill competition, and transformation of scientific research achievements, and provides a reference for the reform of practical teaching. It is proved that this education mode improves students' learning enthusiasm, engineering practice ability, solidarity and ability to solve practical engineering problems, cultivates outstanding talents in BIM technology, drives students' employment, and provides innovative talents in BIM technology needed for the development of the construction industry.

Promoting high-quality development of acupuncture and moxibustion.

In the past 20 years, the acupuncture-moxibustion discipline has made a great progress in clinical research, method construction, standard formulation, guideline promotion, basic theory and key scientific issue research. Internationally, the development of acupuncture and moxibustion has gradually begun to pay more attention to the basic issues of the discipline itself from focusing on clinical evidence. The National Institute of Health of USA pays close attention to the construction of acupoint knowledge base and database and to the transformation of peripheral nerve stimulation techniques, which brings forth opportunities and challenges for the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline. In the present paper, we analyze the shortcomings of the current development of acupuncture and moxibustion, put forward some strategies for high-quality development in the future, and sort out the basic scientific issues to form an academic consensus. We should employ modern scientific language to express the scientific connotations of the basic theory of acupuncture and moxibustion, and build an open and self-consistent modern theoretical system. In addition, we also should attract more multidisciplinary talents to harmoniously and assiduously work together, insist on continuous innovation to open up a new situation in the transformation of basic scientific research achievements, and establish a new theoretical system of "somato-medicine" represented by acupuncture and moxibustion. In this way, we will guide the acupuncture-moxibustion discipline to make an original contribution to the modern life science and future medicine.

The dynamic mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in China’s marine biomedical industry

As one of the important forces promoting the development of the marine economy, the marine biomedical industry (MBI) shows typical knowledge and technology-intensive characteristics. It is of great significance to explore the industrial innovation dynamic mechanism for breaking through the bottleneck of innovative development as well as achieving high-quality development. This paper constructed a system dynamics model for scientific and technological innovation (STI) in the MBI and then explored the dynamic mechanism of STI in the industry through simulation. The study found that, in the innovation environment subsystem, the two factors of the intellectual property protection intensity and the government’s scientific research funding input had the most significant positive driving effects on STI of the MBI; the promotion of government education funding input showed a significant strengthening trend over time, while the marine environmental regulation intensity had comparatively little effect on the level of STI. In the subsystem of innovation input, both innovation funding input and innovation personnel input were the direct driving forces for the improvement of the STI level. And enterprises played a dominant role in STI because the STI level of the MBI was more sensitive to the changes in enterprise innovation input. Compared with the individual factor input, the synergistic promotion effect of multiple factors is more significant. In addition, it was found that there was a low conversion rate of scientific research achievements in China’s MBI by analyzing the influence of various factors changing on technological output and economic output. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions in order to provide theoretical support and a practical basis for promoting the technological innovation level of China’s MBI as well as references for other countries.

Problems and Solutions in Response to Non-English Major Postgraduates’ Academic Writing

With the increasingly extensive international scientific and technological development, more and more Chinese postgraduate students expect to publish papers in international academic journals to demonstrate their scientific research achievements. Although graduate students have received knowledge education for many years, they still face many difficulties in the process of transforming from knowledge learners to knowledge creators. In many English-speaking countries, such as the United States and Australia, the teaching and training of academic writing in English has been attached great importance. However, most Chinese students lack the learning and training of English paper and report at the stage of university and postgraduate. Based on this, academic English paper writing education has become a very important link in graduate education. This paper is mainly a summary and analysis of the problems that often appear in non-English major postgraduate English academic writings, so as to find out the enlightenment of postgraduate’s academic writing teaching, it will also be beneficial to improve the level of graduate education in our country.

Scientist from my region: the project of the Scientist Support Office.

The article extensively analyzes the project “Scientist from My Region” — an new initiative by the Scientist Support Office aimed at integrating the scientific achievements of Ukrainian researchers into the general secondary education system. This is achieved through various interactive formats such as lectures, webinars, discussions, round tables, thematic games, and more. The article explores the current state and opportunities associated with this project, addressing issues related to students’ insufficient awareness of local scientific contributions, the need for more engaging methods of scientific education, and the importance of mentorship in inspiring future generations with science. Additionally, the potential impact of this project on advancing scientific literacy, improving professional orientation, and fostering a stronger connection between students and the scientific community is discussed.

Анализ вакцин против ринопневмонии лошадей отечественного и зарубежного производства

Equine rhinopneumonia is caused by two closely related viruses of the Herpesviridae family: equine herpesvirus-1 and equine herpesvirus-4 (EHV-1 and EHV-4). The disease is manifested by decreased performance of animals, in neglected cases by severe respiratory disease, abortion and paralysis. Outbreaks of rhinopneumonia have a negative impact on the livestock industry. A number of vaccines have been developed worldwide to prevent and control the infection. Despite the seriousness of the disease there are currently only a few well-studied strains of the virus that are the mainstay of vaccine development. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of rhinopneumonia outbreaks around the world, scientists have recently been faced with the need to isolate new strains of the virus. However, the creation of polyvalent associated vaccines has not yet yielded the desired results. The review article presents a comparison of domestic preparations with foreign ones. Analysis of the considered sources, based on the scientific achievements of foreign researchers, allows us to form a modern idea of the degree of preparation for the fight against infectious viral disease.

Informationization Construction of Civic Education in Colleges Based on Big Data Technology

Abstract This paper explores the application of big data technology in daily civic education in colleges, and visualizes the data with heterogeneous systems, on which the result is based to design the education evaluation data model. Calculating the total evaluation value of the teachers in the field of Civics and Political Science, combining with the sector area ratio division algorithm to realize the uniform display of scientific research achievements in the field of Civics and Political Science, and completing the construction of the knowledge model of Civics and Political Science education in colleges with above procedures. The appropriate learning path of Civics informatization for the learners is projected with the ant colony algorithm, which is based on the adaptive test ability value of the learners generated from item response theory. The construction of civic education information in colleges is done using big data technology. The results show that after a period of learning in the mode of informatization of Civic and Political Education, the mean value of the students in the experimental class scores 10 points higher than that of the control class learning. Overall students are more agreeable to the role of informatization of Civic and Political Education in colleges and the construction of informatization of Civic and Political Education in colleges has achieved good results.

Computer Engineering and Neural Network: Design and Data Structure Exploration of Predictive Algorithms for Gastrointestinal Tumors

The research team has proposed a neural network modeling strategy for human changes in neuroscience in the clinical research of sympathetic nerve in digestive tract tumor diseases. This strategy is to solve the prediction of cancer pain scores caused by cancer invading nerves or other molecular change pathways in patients with digestive tract tumors. In computer engineering, The research group has analyzed the data classification and data classification mechanism for the database required by the neural network, and proposed the strategy of continuously optimizing the model and improving the prediction accuracy on the neural network, as well as computer modeling. This scientific research achievement mainly gathers the models related to oncology, neuroscience, and computer engineering, and solves the problem of pain prediction for cancer patients, It puts forward new strategies and new ideas for clinical treatment.

Application of CRISPR/Cas system in rice

Rice, as an essential food in human life, is in increasing demand for food in today's society with such a large population. CRISPR, as the most popular gene editing system at present, has the characteristics of precision, low cost, and simple operation, so it is able to modify the genes of rice to a large extent in order to control its traits and cultivate excellent varieties. In order to better address the demand for food in society, this article conducts gene editing on rice from the perspective of using the CRISPR/Cas system. It provides a brief introduction to the relevant genes and control methods for controlling rice yield in current scientific research achievements, as well as a specific explanation of the relevant genes and control methods for stress resistance such as salt tolerance, cold resistance, and disease resistance. At the same time, in addition to the summary of the current research status, suggestions and prospects are also put forward for the shortcomings of the CRISPR/Cas system in the application of rice and other plants so far.

ANTI-CORROSION PROTECTION OF PIPELINES

Currently, in our country, the issue of protecting metals from corrosion has achieved high results, so there is a big gap between the achievements of scientific research in this direction and their use in industry. It is necessary to develop and implement highly effective methods of increasing the strength, corrosion resistance, heat and cold resistance of metals and alloys. Popularization, dissemination and implementation of effective methods of protection against corrosion and corrosive-mechanical destruction of machines, devices, equipment and metal structures are of great importance.
 During surface-plastic deformation, a chip is not formed, but a fine plastic deformation of the surface layer takes place. As a result, the surface layer is strengthened, wear resistance and resistance to corrosive environment increases. In many cases, the use of surface-plastic deformation makes it possible to increase the safety margin of parts working under variable loads by 1.5 to 3 times, and to increase the service life of parts. The paper examines directions for increasing the stability of parts of oil industry equipment by the method of surface plastic deformation, for resistance against various types of corrosion and corrosive-mechanical destruction.
 Fatigue is the phenomenon of gradual accumulation of material damage under the action of variable loads, which leads to changes in the properties of crack formation, their development and destruction. The processes of metal fatigue have been studied by many researchers, many hypotheses have been put forward, but the nature of fatigue remains largely unexplained.

[Exploration and practice of innovative teaching of molecular biology experiment course under the context of new agricultural science].

The development of new agricultural science is a new idea and a new measure that aims to deepen the reform of higher education in agriculture and forestry for the development of new agriculture, new countryside, new farmers and new ecosystem. It is therefore essential for the current undergraduate experimental teaching reform to timely introduce new technologies and new methods used in the development of agriculture and forestry industry into the experimental course teaching, and promote the integration of professional education with innovation and entrepreneurship education, according to the requirements of the new agricultural science. In view of this, the exploration and practice of molecular biology experiment course was carried out from the perspective of experimental projects, teaching modes and evaluation methods, according to the teaching requirements and characteristics of molecular biology experiment and teachers' scientific research achievements. The results showed that this reform greatly improved the students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability and may facilitate the innovation experiment teaching of other courses.

Bibliometrics and knowledge map analysis of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia.

Through bibliometric analysis, we aim to comprehensively understand the research dynamics in this field, reveal key scientific research achievements and breakthrough discoveries, and provide valuable reference and guidance for future research directions. Utilizing the Web of Science, we retrieved the literature pertaining to ultrasonics-guided regional anesthesiology (1994-2022). CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used for bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis. Our examination encompassed publication trends, authorship patterns, institutional contributions, frequently occurring keywords, keyword clustering, and emerging terminology trends. Of the 570 papers reviewed, there was a rising trend in publications each year. The main keywords in regional anesthesia were ultrasound guidance, nerve, analgesia, and pain score. Key research areas were regional anesthesia, ultrasound guidance, approach, pain score, and plane block. The U.S. led in research. Stanford University, University of Toronto, and Cork University Hospital were central institutions. Chan V was the top author with 24 articles, while Marhofer P was the most cited at 150 times. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine were the predominant journal in both publications and citations. In conclusion, research in this field consistently grew yearly, and visualization showcased trends in ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. These visuals provided key bibliometric insights, helping researchers further explore and understand this domain.

Progress in Zero-gravity Unloading Test and System Research of Solar Wing

Aim: The solar wing undertakes the important task of providing energy for spacecraft. The deployment test of the solar wing in a zero gravity environment using a zero gravity system on the ground is an important link to ensure the safe and stable deployment of the solar wing in space. This article briefly describes the development process and research progress of solar wings, introduces the ground zero gravity test methods and test platforms for solar wings, including some patents for improving the ground zero gravity test platform for solar wings, and points out some urgent problems that need to be solved in the zero gravity unloading test and system at present. Background: The solar wing needs to be deployed in the weightlessness environment of space before working. Objective: The objective of this study is to summarize the zero gravity experimental methods and systems of solar wings, introduce their categories, characteristics, and development. Methods: This article summarizes various scientific research achievements in the zero gravity test of solar wings, and introduces the advantages and disadvantages of the zero gravity test method of solar wings. Conclusion: Although research on zero-gravity unloading test systems for solar wings is continuously advancing, there are still several technological bottlenecks that need to be overcome in terms of system precision, payload capacity, dynamic simulation, method optimization, diversifying zero-gravity test methods and system universality for different types of solar panel unloading.

Research on the Influencing Factors of Research and Innovation Ability of Top Students in Colleges and Universities

To cultivate the university students' ability of scientific research and innovation is one of the important tasks of higher education in our country. Based on the grounded theory, this study deeply explores the influencing factors of the scientific research innovation ability of outstanding college students who have made great achievements in scientific research, so as to improve and optimize the training method of scientific research ability of college students. It is found that the scientific research innovation ability of students with excellent achievements in scientific research is mainly affected by environmental characteristics, ability structure and quality structure. Environmental characteristics mainly refer to the resources, opportunities and information obtained by students in scientific research practice. Ability structure emphasizes students' judgment, reasoning power and practical power when solving scientific research innovation problems, and quality structure includes personality and quality factors. It is the "source power" of students' scientific research and innovation. It is suggested that educational authorities and colleges and universities implement a multi-subject collaborative training mechanism, pay attention to cultivating college students' ability of planning, self-learning and practice, set up more easy and targeted psychological counseling centers, and encourage college students to be innovative, dare to be the first, and be good at doing well while cultivating young people who truly have "four self-confidence".

Preface: 2nd International Conference on Food Engineering, Nutriology and Biological Chemistry (FENBC 2023)

2023 2nd International Conference on Food Engineering, Nutriology and Biological Chemistry (FENBC 2023) has been successfully held during August 19-20, 2023 in Wellington, New Zealand. FENBC 2023 mainly focuses on food engineering, nutrition, agricultural biotechnology, diet, public health, and biological chemistry, aiming at providing a platform for experts, scholars, engineers, and technical researchers. The major audiences of the proceedings include academic staff and scholars at universities and research institutes, researchers and developers in the R&D departments of companies.
 Our attendees are delighted to share scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, strengthen academic research, and promote cooperation in industrialization of academic achievements. Experts, scholars, business people, and other relevant personnel from universities and research institutions are cordially invited to attend and exchange.
 During the FENBC 2023 conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 10-15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches.
 FENBC 2023 Scientific Committee
 Wellington, New Zealand

Scientific Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Studies on Autophagy in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Based on Web of Science

To analyze the current research trends and potential mechanisms related to the role of autophagy in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and to provide new ideas for future research in this field. All publications on IVDD and autophagy were retrieved and extracted from the Web of Science (WOS) core collection database. The results were evaluated and visualized using the bibliometric website, Citespace and VOSviewer software, including annual publications, countries, institutions, authors, journals, research areas, funding agencies, citations and keywords. From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022, a total of 323 reviews and original articles were included, and the overall trend in the number of publications was growing rapidly. China and the United States were the countries with the most scientific research achievements in the world. The 323 publications got a total number citations of 6949, with an H-index of 43 and an average citations of 21.51. The top publication countries, institutions, authors, journals, research areas and funding agencies were China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Medical College Cao Yang, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, cell biology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, respectively. Most of the keywords were associated with the mechanisms and regulatory networks of autophagy. In addition, with increasing evidence demonstrated the key role of autophagy in IVDD, therapy, signaling pathway, and mitophagy are emerging as new research hotspots that should be paid more attention to. This study provided a scientific perspective on autophagy in IVDD and elucidated the current research status and hotspots in this field. The mechanism of autophagy and the application of regulating autophagy in the treatment of IVDD deserve further research.

The reform of informatization of college curriculum teaching based on the integration of science and education

Aiming at the phenomenon of the students' education of science universities in our country attaching more importance to scientific research than teaching in the aspects of scientific research and teaching, scientific research and talents cultivation, the transformation of scientific research achievements rather than talent cultivation, centering on the fundamental task of "establishing morality and educating people" and based on the integration concept of science and education, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the students' theory and technology course teaching on mine fire prevention. From the aspects of "optimizing curriculum system to stimulate scientific research thinking", "scientific research platform to serve practical teaching", "knowledge sharing to deepen understanding and application", "innovation competition to integrate knowledge learning and practical innovation" and "university-enterprise joint cultivation of comprehensive ability", we explored the first-class talent training mode, and explored a set of crisscrossing curriculum training mode of science and education integration and collaborative education. It provides reference and reference ideas for personnel training in relevant colleges and universities.

Current Advances in Bovine In Vitro Maturation and Embryo Production Using Different Antioxidants: A Review.

In vitro maturation (IVM) is one of the most important steps in in vitro embryo production (IVEP). It is a complicated procedure in which nuclear and cytoplasmatic changes in oocytes appear. In order to carry out the in vitro maturation procedure correctly, it is necessary to provide the oocytes with as close to a natural (in vivo) environment as possible. Many factors contribute to the overall poor quality of in vitro-matured oocytes. One important factor may be oxidative stress (OS). The generation of oxidants, such as reactive oxygen species, is common under culture conditions. The solution for OC treatment and prevention is antioxidants. In the last 5 years, many studies have examined different antioxidants and their effects on in vitro maturation of oocytes and embryo production. The aim of this systematic review was to present the achievements of scientific research in the last five years, in which the effects of many antioxidants were tested on bovine oocyte maturation and embryo production.